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The Centre for GIS (CGIS) has begun an
ambitious campaign to induce global positioning
system (GPS) hardware/software vendors to update
the list of geodetic datums furnished with their
systems to include the Qatar National Datum 1995
(QND95) as well as the Qatar National Grid (QNG),
which is based on a modified Transverse Mercator
projection.
Using transformation values provided by CGIS,
the World Geodetic System 1984 (WGS84) data for
Qatar can be accurately transformed to QND95 and
vice-versa.
WGS84 is the basis of a geodetic model of the
earth used by surveyors and cartographers for a
wide variety of applications. While several
geodetic models exist, WGS84 is the world standard
used for GPS.
To determine the parameters used for the
transformation of WGS84 to QND95, CGIS performed
more than 1,100 hours of field observations at 71
geodetic network points located throughout the
country,
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including its central GPS base station,
which is designated as the nation's absolute
geographic reference point.
The transformation parameters were used in turn
to refine the coordinate values of all geodetic
control points in Qatar. Copies of the
transformation values are available free of charge
by contacting CGIS.
In addition, real time differential corrections
are broadcast from the CGIS central base station at
1 second intervals using a VHF transmitter. Access
to the broadcast is available free of charge and
the broadcast range is approximately 40 km,
covering the entire capital city of Doha. Since the
broadcast option is currently under review, it
would be best to contact CGIS prior to purchasing a
receiver. Raw GPS observations will also be
available soon through the country's on-line
bulletin board service, which is scheduled to
commence operation in mid-1996.
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On February 8, CGIS was visited by 6
doctors currently participating in a 3-year Arab
board residency training program in family medicine
here in Doha.
The doctors: Mustafa Abu Bakr (Trainer), Fatima
Yaqub, Farieda Abdullah, Abeer Abu Abas, Ali
Al-Bader, and Hashem Mohamed received their
undergraduate medical training in various countries
abroad including Saudi Arabia, Ireland, and
Bahrain. Here in Doha, the doctors are learning
epidemiology and research methodology for primary
health care.
Hosted at CGIS by Dr. Noor-Amin Noorani, the GIS
Coordinator for Health, the doctors were introduced
to GIS as a tool for managing health care services
for their catchment populations as family
physicians. The doctors could also use GIS as a
resource tool in their research projects.
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